
Growing something good in our NE Georgia neighborhood
Upcoming Program: Birds of the Southern Appalachians
Thursday, Oct. 16, 2025 11:30 AM-1:30 PM
North Georgia Technical College Dining Hall
1500 Highway 107 North
Clarkesville, GA
Learn about birds native to our mountains and piedmont that we often see in our gardens. Kathy Church, Georgia DNR Interpretive Specialist, will also explain why birds are important for our gardens, agriculture and local ecosystem, and how we can support birds through our gardening practices.
This program is open to the public. There is a $12 fee that includes lunch in the NGTC Cafeteria. Registration and pre-payment is required.
Sponsored by Headwaters Master Gardener Association.
NOTE: If you do not want to pay using PayPal or a credit card, a check made out to HMGA may be sent to:
Headwaters Master Gardeners P.O. BOX 661 Lakemont, GA 30552
Photos by Headwaters MG Nanette O’Hara (Northern Cardinal, White-Breasted Nuthatch, Northern Mockingbird)
MIGRATION MADNESS: Hummingbirds are on the Move
Photo by Headwaters Master Gardener Nanette O’Hara
Hummingbirds that have spent the summer in our gardens are now beginning to head south to Mexico and Central America on their Fall migration, joined by their cousins who ventured as far north as the Canadian Maritimes. Gardeners everywhere love seeing these amazing aerial acrobats flying about their yards!
Hopefully your garden includes nectar plants with tubular flowers such as the scarlet bee balm (Monarda didyma) pictured here. Natural food is always best. But, as the days get shorter and flowers fade and go to seed, you may want to add feeders to provide artificial nectar for hummers passing through.
The best solution consists of 1 part sugar to 4 parts water (this mirrors the sugar concentration of the nectar found in flowers). Boil the water for 2-3 minutes before adding sugar. Cool and store the mixture in a refrigerator until you are ready to use it. There is no need to add red dye and it could in fact be harmful to the birds. Make sure to change the sugar water regularly (every few days in warm weather) and clean the feeder to prevent mold.
Although 11 hummingbird species have been documented in Georgia, the ruby-throated hummingbird is the most commonly seen.
A combination of nectar plants and feeders is a good strategy for maximizing hummer visits to your garden.
Hummingbird-Friendly Plants:
Zinnia
Penstemon
Salvias
Coral Honeysuckle
Blazing Star
Cleome
Cardinal Flower
Buckeye
Coral Bells
Crocosmia
Jewelweed
Crabapple
Tulip Poplar
Redbud
…and many more. Click here for list and additional info compiled by Georgia DNR.
Got the sneezy-wheezies?
Don’t blame Goldenrod!
Boo! Halloween is coming and it's a great time for our annual Public Service Announcement about Goldenrod.
Contrary to very widespread belief, goldenrod (Solidago spp) is NOT to blame for the sneezy-wheezies, runny eyes and raspy throats many of us are experiencing right now. The pollen produced by those sunny yellow flowers is too heavy to be carried on the wind (and up your nose). It must be distributed by pollinators like bees and wasps.
What's really to blame for your allergies are ragweed and grasses, plants whose inconspicuous flowers you are not likely to see. They produce lightweight pollen that can be easily wafted your way on a breeze.
Because goldenrod has very showy flowers, and blooms at the same time as ragweed, it is mistakenly blamed for the allergies many people suffer from in late summer and early fall.
Now that you know better, enjoy the beautiful fields and roadsides aglow with goldenrod in our area. It is a very important source of nectar for our pollinators at this time of year, and not scary at all!
Ragweed on left, Goldenrod on right
October Gardening Tips: Get Ready for Winter (And Spring Blooms Too)
October is one of our favorite months, as we enjoy the scarlet, yellow and orange leaves of our Appalachian autumn, along with colorful displays of pumpkins, scarecrows and cornstalks. October is the time for a final cleanup of our gardens before their winter sleep. But it’s also a time to plan (and plant) for next Spring. Some tasks to consider:
Plant daffodils, crocus and other bulbs that bloom in early Spring. They will have a chance to develop roots before hard freezes arrive.
Divide clumps of Daylilies, Hostas, Iris and Grasses. Plant in other areas of your yard or share with friends.
Plant a tree! Fall is the best time to plant trees and shrubs. The cool temperatures help them get established. Just make sure to water them well if Mother Nature doesn’t cooperate.
Get your soil tested and add amendments as needed.
Bring all houseplants inside – check for insects, bugs and other “hitchhikers.”
Dry and save late-blooming flower and veggie seeds.